An Era Understood Through Fitzgerald’s Characters Essay -- Literary An

â€Å"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.†¦ Tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.†¦ And one fine morning—† (Fitzgerald 180). In this quote from The Great Gatsby, Nick attempts to describe the nature of Gatsby’s hope and draws the parallel to all of our hopes and dreams that we have as Americans. F. Scott Fitzgerald, an American novelist and short-story writer, was an amazing author who used his work, just like in the quote above, to write about the Roaring Twenties and the hopes of Americans during that time. His earlier works show an idealistic feeling for the potentials of life at college and in â€Å"The East,† he attained the sobriquet of â€Å"the spokesman of the Jazz Age.† His third novel, The Great Gatsby, is one of the most powerful portrayals of American life and the pursuit of the great American dream during the 1920s. Throughout this paper, Fitzgerald ’s excellent job in conveying the lifestyle and pursuit of the American dream through his characters, in both The Great Gatsby and â€Å"Winter Dreams†, will be reflected upon. Fitzgerald’s life influences on his works, why he is regarded as a historian of the 1920s and how Fitzgerald uses his characters to reveal the Roaring Twenties era, will all be explored. Fitzgerald, during his youth, showed a talent for dramas, first writing original plays for amateur fabrication. While at Princeton, he composed stanzas for the university's well-known Triangle Club productions. Before he had the opportunity to graduate, he volunteered during World War I for the army. Due to his enlistment, he spent the weekends writing the original drafts of his first novel. The work was a success and accepted in 1919 by Charles Scribner’s S... ...dwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 March 2012. Prigozy, Ruth. "F(rancis) Scott (Key) Fitzgerald." American Short-Story Writers, 1910- 1945: First Series. Ed. Bobby Ellen Kimbel. Detroit: Gale Research, 1989. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 86. Literature Resource Center. Hardwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 March 2012. Tompkins, Sandra. Lecture: â€Å"F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby.† English 3120: Hiwassee College. 27 March 2012. Trask, David F. â€Å"A Note on Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.† University Review 33.3 (Mar. 1967): 197-202. Rpt. in Novels for Students. Ed. Diane Telgen. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Literature Resource Center. Hardwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 March 2012. Whitley, Peggy. â€Å"Lone Star College - Kingwood.† American Cultural History. Lone Star College Library. 5 Apr. 2012.

Journal Articles Essay

Reading the title and the objective of the research study, I was kind of skeptical about the main assertion of the authors, which was that there is a strong connection between the prevalence of mental disorders, and ethnic minority groups that individuals belong to. I have read studies about genetics or heredity and environment as contributing factors to the occurrence of mental disorders, however, I have not heard about the influence of ethnicity on mental health. Therefore, I am in no position to either agree or disagree with the assertions of this particular research, primarily. Reading through the rest of the research, I would have to say that the authors presented a comprehensive amount of data, which supported their claim. Enlightened about the issue, perhaps, I would agree that the most significant contributory factor would be the limited access of the minority groups identified to mental health services. Culture would be less significant in explaining the phenomenon, because if I were to agree with this idea, it is like I am generalizing the prevalence of mental disorders to minority groups. Moreover, it promotes the idea of racism or discrimination. Primarily, reading an article that I am not really aware about contributed to my interest in the topic. This time around, the article is yet again disputing another published research study regarding the matter. Disputes, such as these, are intriguing, it adds more knowledge regarding mental health, and ethnic minority groups because an individual learns about two sides of the issue. Yes, the article revealed a comprehensive take on the issue as its objective was to study all the angles of ethnicity and mental health. Contrasting results to the previous study by the Surgeon General’s Supplement, as well as the agreeable points of the same study, were all explicated. However, there needs to be another study regarding the issue in order to answer the questions left by the study, supplement both research studies, and synthesize all ideas in order to form a unified body of knowledge about the said topic. Marielena, L. , Gamboa, C. , Kahramanian, M. I. , Morales, L. S. , & Hayes-Bautista, H. B. (2005). â€Å"Acculturation and Latino health in the United States: a review of the literature and its sociopolitical context. † Annual Review Public Health, Vol. 26, 367-397. In any aspect of life with regards to multiculturalism, acculturation seems to be one of the determinants of an individual’s way of life. Acculturation does not only influence health, but also other factors such as education, political beliefs, language, choice of food or clothing, and culture in its entirety. It is not surprising to learn that the healths of Latinos, who form a specific multiracial group in the country, are influenced by acculturation. One of the top priorities of the United States is health care, and being able to provide the best services in health care at lower rates to all its citizens. If this is the case, then Latinos who assimilate or adapt the American culture are more conscious of their health as compared to their previous views about the issue. Aside from this view, the adaptation of the English language is also important in affording health care in the country for individuals who are initially non-English speakers. I have read case and research studies about the limitations of health care access to multiracial groups because of communication barriers brought about by differences in language. Acculturation, in terms of language acquisition, greatly affects the access of Latinos to health care services in the country. What I like about the article is that it points out the importance of acculturation to, not just Latinos, but other ethnic minority groups’ access to health care services in the country. Since the issues about age groups and the rate of health awareness and mortality rates are discussed, this article informs all age groups within a particular ethnic minority group to accept change in order to be granted health care services that they deserve, regardless of being a child or an adult. The article is not part of an argument; rather, it is informative and seeks to notify readers about the impact and importance of acculturation to the very significant issue of health care. It was successful in accomplishing this aim, With regards to its coverage of the topics that are needed to complete the study, it was also successful.

Descartes and the Problem of Error

Descartes and the Problem of Error Among common public, Rene Descartes is most widely known for the system of rectangular coordinates in geometry that he proposed. However, he is also known for being the father of modern Western philosophy. In his Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes explores and investigates a number of questions. One of them is the problem of error. It consists in that if God is not a deceiver, how can people, his creation, make so much mistakes and from so much false beliefs? In his Fourth Meditation, Descartes provides his resolution to this problem. In this essay, I will explain Descartes’s argument and assess its effectiveness in responding to the problem of error. The problem of error arises as soon as we recall simultaneously two facts: the first is that God is all-perfect, infinite, and benevolent, and the second is that humans, his creation, err so often. There is tension between these notions because if all in humans comes from God, then the flaws such as capacity for error could not come from flawlessness. Thus, Descartes points out, if errors are not due to some capacity given by God that we operate correctly, there has to be other reasons for them. And as he soon finds out, this reason is how humans make decisions. Descartes suggests that we have two main capacities involved in making right or wrong decisions. They are intellect and will (Descartes 19). He further examines both of them. The only thing intellect does is that it provides us with ideas upon which we are to impose judgment. As Descartes suggests, intellect is essentially without error, because there is actually no room for error in it. The only problem associated with it is that it does not give us ideas on every possible matter. In other words, we do not possess all the ideas. However, as Descartes asserts, this is not a flaw. This would only be a flaw if we, by our nature, would be ought to have all the ideas. However, it is not the case. Given that our capacities are limited, while God’s are infinite, we naturally would have some limited number of ideas. Which number of ideas God would give to each of us is in some way decided by him. We cannot give no reasons for whether God should have given more or less ideas to us tha n we have, because we, given our limited nature, cannot grasp God’s ways, whose nature is infinite. The second capacity, will, is the ability to do or not to do anything. Descartes suggest, that we are given free will by God, which means that we may make any decisions without feeling pressure from external forces. He asserts that our natural inclinations that come from our knowledge or divine revelations are not impediments to free will, because they only assist us in making decisions. In case of possessing a clear and distinct knowledge about the matter under consideration, we can spare efforts and time and make a decision very quickly and easily. In doing so, we, however, do not feel like being forced, instead we feel like being perfectly free and doing the right thing. Ultimately, the capacity of will is limitless. In fact, if will is considered apart from its context, but by itself, God’s will is not greater than the will humans possess. So, the power of human will is also not flawed. The errors, Descartes concludes, arise from the fact that our will is limitless, while our intellect is limited. Thus by exercising our will in matters in which do not possess enough knowledge, we make mistakes. Thus, it is not the flawed nature of our capacities that gives us the possibility of error, but the difference in their scopes. The answer of Descartes to the problem of error is indeed a clever one. However, his model of how error arises does not cover all the possible cases. As a matter of fact, Descartes suggests that by shedding the light of our intellect on the problem and gaining clear and distinct understanding of the issue under consideration, we can use our will to make the right decision or form a true belief. Although it is true for many cases, it does not account for the situations in which we are guided by false knowledge which is also clear and distinct. This is because the criterion Descartes sets for avoiding error is purely psychological. In this regard, if a person possesses a large amount of coherent but false knowledge, she will be making mistakes, while believing that she is not. Consider an example. Suppose a person living in Ancient times who thinks that Earth is static and that Sun orbits around it. Suppose this person is a scholar. She talks to other intelligent people and makes obser vations with different tools. She has read many books and made a lot of observations. And all of that supports the fact that Sun orbits around the Earth. She sees these ideas extremely clearly and distinctly – Sun rises in the East and sets in the West at daytime. Its visible trajectory is very much like a semicircle. Also, the Sun is not visible approximately the same time as it is visible. Thus, the person concludes, Sun orbits around the Earth in a circular trajectory. For all this person knows, she is right. She certainly possesses a reasonable amount of knowledge, which is coherent. However, as we now know, the belief she forms is false, because the knowledge she relies on is not true. Therefore, error may be cause not only by the lack of knowledge, but also by the available knowledge being coherent but false. Rene Descartes in his Meditations, pondered on many philosophical problems. One of them was the problem of error. Descartes found an answer to the apparent incompatibility of a perfect God and human errors. He found that errors are not due to flaws in human nature but due to the fact that our will is much greater in scope than our intellect. His model is witty, but it does not account for all the cases or errors. As I pointed out, error happens not only because the agent lacks knowledge, but also because the knowledge he possesses is coherent but false.

Postmodernism Versace - 1781 Words

Postmodernism Versace Introduction The passageway of modernism has introduced innovative components in the development of an individuals personality. The identity character as a social construct is highlighted through the effect that fashion has brought in, experimenting, producing and changing individual identity. The style and appearance of an individual is a portion of the fashions period and usually refers to the possibility of people to utilize fashion industry products. This takes place just like any other consumer good that can be modified with respect to the prevalent societal codes. The modifications can be made either through surpassing or through copying them. Modern fashions are part of postmodernism. This is in the view of the fact that developments and growth in the fashion industry accompany and express development of the society through embracing postmodernism. Developments in the fashion industry offer options regarding styles, image and clothing through rejecting the options presented in modernism. This paper discusses Versace designs and their relationship to postmodernism. Postmodernism Postmodernism refers to a broad term used to explain movements in philosophy, art, music and critical theory. Postmodernism is viewed as a reaction to the pioneering modernist movement. In literature and art, postmodernism responds against classical ideas. With respect to post-structuralism and structuralism, there is a great difference between postmodernism

Musical Analysis on Pirates of the Caribbean Dead Mans...

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest was directed by Gore Verbinski and the music was composed by Hans Zimmer. Hans Zimmer is one of the most sought after film composers. He does an amazing job creating the score for this swashbuckling adventure. The movie begins with the interrupted marriage of William Turner and Elizabeth Swann. The music’s first role in this movie is to reflect emotion. In the opening scene, Elizabeth is kneeling at the altar where her wedding should have taken place. Rain is falling all around her and she is alone. Violins are playing a sad, slow melody. The viewer realizes that something awful has happened. Deeper strings start to play a fast marching beat and a male choir begins to sing. This signifies that†¦show more content†¦A male choir also sings frequently. The beat gives three counts, and it gives the viewer a very uneasy feeling. Random sustained notes are also played with the cello to create a sense of suspense and nervousn ess. The pipe organ is also sometimes source music while on the ship. Davy Jones frequently plays a menacing looking pipe organ while his crew is slaving on deck. Elizabeth is not the type of girl that will sit around and wait for William to come and save her. Her father breaks her out of prison, and Elizabeth begins searching for Jack Sparrow and his compass. Elizabeth Swann finds her way to a bar in Tortuga, where she meets up with Jack Sparrow. This scene involves implied source music. Although the source of the music being heard on the screen is not seen, the viewer realizes that the music is being played in the bar. The tune is a fast, crazy tune that is played with an accordion and a fiddle. Accordions and fiddles are typical instruments that one would see in this type of saloon. Elizabeth also runs into an old friend at the bar, Commodore Norrington. Norrington wants to kill Jack Sparrow for making him lose his job. This leads to a bar fight. The source music gets louder and crazier during the fight. The fight is very wild and a lot of things are going on at one time. The music helps to add to the outrageous chaos. The special thing about Jack Sparrow’s compass is that it points to the thing that the person holdingShow MoreRelatedRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesJamaicans regard as their cultural contribution to the world. Later I will return to these issues and will demonstrate how they contribute to the routinization of Rastafari in Jamaica. The nature of this book dictates a heavy reliance on documentary analysis. My focus is interpretation not ethnography. Therefore, I have not sought to generate primary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological

Respiratory Acidosis Successful management of Drug-induced

Question: Describe about the Respiratory Acidosis for Successful management of Drug-induced. Answer: Respiratory Acidosis The various treatments available for respiratory acidosis are Non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation (CPAP or BiPAP), consuming bronchodilator drugs to reverse the airway obstruction. Direct breathing assistance is provided to the patient in case of acute respiratory acidosis. In severe cases, mechanical breathing assistance is provided by inserting tube in the airway (Agrafiotis et al., 2015). Apart from smoking, the other condition that leads to respiratory acidosis is severe obesity that restricts the expansion of the lungs (Parsons, 2016). References Agrafiotis, M., Tryfon, S., Siopi, D., Chassapidou, G., Galanou, A., Tsara, V. (2015). Successful management of drug-induced hypercapnic acidosis with naloxone and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.The American journal of emergency medicine,33(2), 312-e3. Parsons, D. (2016). Causes of hypoventilation and respiratory acidosis.Arterial Blood Gas InterpretationA case study approach.

Original Assignment free essay sample

Are drug companies that test experimental drugs in foreign countries acting ethically? To answer this question, it is worth looking at why a drug company would experiment in a foreign country before even examining the negative impacts in doing so. Testing drugs internationally is done because it is cheaper and far easier to endanger trial patients in a foreign country. Now when exploring the reasons for the need to test at all, an act utilitarian may surmise that because these tests are inevitably targeted toward benefitting the greater good, the drug companies are justified in doing what is necessary to successfully conduct experimentation. However, what the act utilitarian may neglect to realize is that these trials are being farmed overseas to circumvent regulations barring the ability to do so domestically, which would enable the rule utilitarian to arbitrate the idea less favorably. (Shaw Berry, 2013). In the last decade, US Pharmaceutical companies have pushed trialing out to Malaysia where there is a strong likelihood for poor enforceability of the already weak regulations. We will write a custom essay sample on Original Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additionally, this trend of outsourcing clinical trials notoriously exploits those in need of treatment or money, and in a country where the US dollar is worth over 300% more than the Malaysian ringgit, morally reprehensible behavior in conducting these trials is almost inevitable. (Netto, 2007) (XE, 2013) Is American Industry at too much risk of lawsuits to remain competitive? Should companies trying to develop drugs be given immunity from lawsuits? American industry is always at risk of lawsuits as over time they have developed as a check/balance for safe, legal and ethical behavior. The specificities in the development of a law may leave exploitable loop-holes and means by which seemingly legal circumvention can take place while still remaining within the confines of legality, though not necessarily morality. If a pharmaceutical company was to be immune from legal recourse in the form of lawsuits, they would be free to market potentially harmful drugs. Understandably there is always the inherent risk of using a drug and the effects therein; however it should be among the drug company’s primary objectives to ensure that it generally does more good than harm. The idea is Rawlsian in nature in that it requires the drug company to imagine a circumstance where they may be the unknowing consumer of a potentially dangerous drug. (Shaw Berry, 2013). Is it ethical for companies to decline to sell a useful drug because they can make more money marketing drugs that are more widely needed? Is it ethical for companies to decline to sell a useful drug in a foreign country because they can make more money marketing the drug elsewhere? With regard to declining the sale of a useful drug over a drug more widely needed is a side effect of the free market and not necessarily unethical. If a company can subsist more so by marketing a widely needed drug versus a niche drug that may be useful but not necessarily in high demand, they are simply exercising their right to survive as an organization. Libertarian in nature, the idea of the free market is that a company is granted the ability to profit so long as it falls within the legal guidelines of the country it operates within. Because the company neglects to produce one or a series of drugs, it opens up a supply gap for another company to fill and thus profit in their own way. In this regard, the fluidity of the free market may absolve the company of any accusations of ethical shortcomings. Similarly, declining marketing a drug in a foreign country because it would prove more profitably elsewhere relies on the balance of the free market, however the intent seems far less ethical as it presents itself as more of a scheme for profit maximization, where it isn’t monetary necessity driving the decision, its profiteering. (Shaw Berry, 2013).